Investigate Noisy Quantum Conditions

Background: The current study evaluated the hybrid model using noiseless quantum circuit simulations, which abstracts away real-world hardware imperfections.

Question / Future Work: Future work must investigate the model’s robustness and practical viability under realistic noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) conditions, specifically accounting for gate errors, decoherence, and measurement noise, to assess its utility on emerging quantum hardware.