Conduct prospective clinical pilot studies},{background:

Background: The research developed SpiroLLM as a decision-support tool for clinicians in interpreting spirograms and generating diagnostic reports. Ethical deployment requires understanding the tool’s impact in real-world settings.

Question / Future Work: Prospective clinical pilot studies need to be conducted to integrate SpiroLLM into live diagnostic workflows to quantitatively assess its actual impact on clinical decision-making efficiency and the utility of its generated reports when used by physicians.

Why It Matters: Assessing the model’s real-world impact on clinical efficiency and report utility via prospective testing is necessary to move from technical demonstration to validated clinical integration.

Evidence: Second, we intend to conduct prospective clinical pilot studies where SpiroLLM is integrated into real-world diagnostic workflows. This will allow us to quantitatively assess the model’s impact on clinical decision-making efficiency and report utility in a live clinical setting.